Oil prices rose on Monday but remained under pressure from rising COVID-19 cases in Europe and a potential release of Japanese and Indian oil reserves, raising concerns about both oversupply and weak demand
Prices of the Brent and U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude benchmarks fell more than $1 in early trading, hitting their lowest levels since Oct. 1
The losses were later recovered. Brent was up 34 cents, or 0.4%, at $79.23 a barrel while U.S. crude had gained 29 cents, or 0.4%, to $76.23
The prospect of national lockdowns in Europe has raised concerns about economic and oil demand growth, said Tamas Varga, oil analyst at London brokerage PVM Oil Associates
Investors sought safe havens such as the dollar early in the session, contributing to the sharp decline in oil prices, Varga added
Austria entered its fourth national lockdown on Monday as Europe again becomes the epicentre of the coronavirus pandemic. Germany could also impose fresh curbs, with politicians debating a lockdown for unvaccinated people
The U.S. dollar traded close to a 16-month high against the euro on Monday, making dollar-priced crude more expensive for buyers with other currencies
Meanwhile the prospect of the release of oil from strategic petroleum reserves (SPR) maintained the price pressure on oil and kept Brent under the psychologically important $80 mark
Japanese and Indian officials are working on ways to release national reserves of crude oil in tandem with the United States and other major economies to dampen prices, seven government sources with knowledge of the plans told Reuters
“Gasoline prices are nearly $4 a gallon and that’s when politicians in the U.S. get very nervous,” said Fereidun Fesharaki, chairman of consultancy Facts Global Energy
But any SPR release is only going to have an impact for two or three weeks before everything goes back to where it was, he added
The combined SPR release could be 100 million to 120 million barrels or even higher, Citi analysts said in a note dated Nov. 19. This includes 45 million to 60 million barrels from the United States, about 30 million barrels from China, 5 million barrels from India and 10 million barrels each from Japan and South Korea, the bank estimated
U.S. investment bank Goldman Sachs said the recent declines in oil prices were “excessive” given that the oil market remains in a deficit, adding that it reiterated its $85-per-barrel forecast for the fourth quarter